Virgin Coconut Oil as a Performance Enhancer for Beeswax CandlesPages 82-85
Muhammad Yusuf Aiman Mohd Nizar,
Abstract
Paraffin wax is derived from petrochemicals, which release harmful substances when burned as candles. Beeswax serves as a natural and renewable alternative for making candles, offering cleaner burning that is safe for humans. The beeswax was mixed with virgin coconut oil (VCO) of 0 wt% to 55 wt% by weight at a temperature ranging from 75 °C to 85 °C. The resulting mixture was then cooled down in a glass container that had a wick installed. The wick was then burned to assess the candle's performance. Beeswax candles have the slowest burning rate compared to other candles on the market. The best mixing temperature for melting and blending both materials without altering composition is 75 °C. Additionally, the incorporation of VCO in beeswax candle production can enhance performance by up to 35.4 % due to the reduction of the melting point, which increases the diffusion of wax into the wick.
Keywords: Candle, Beeswax, Virgin Coconut Oil, Combustion.
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Muhammad Ridzuan Kamaruzaman 
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